Landau-Zener-Stückelberg-Majorana interferometry with double quantum dots

  • Dipartimento di Fisica - Aula 603
  • Seminario

Relatori

Dr. Sigmund Kohler
Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Madrid

Dettagli

Double quantum dots with long coherence times allow the implementation of coherent tunnel phenomena. For instance, if an energy level of one dot is swept such that it crosses a level of the other dot, one observes Landau-Zener transitions. Repeated sweeps lead to the so-called Landau-Zener-
Stückelberg-Majorana interference visible in a characteristic pattern as a function of the detuning and the amplitude of the sweeps. The experimentally observed fading of this interference pattern with increasing temperature is explained in terms of a transport calculation for which a coupling to bulk
phonons causes decoherence. The comparison with experimental data allows us to determine the parameters of the system-bath model and to draw conclusions about the coherence time of charge qubits implemented with double quantum dots [1].

Changing the shape of the driving field from a pure cosine to an arbitrary periodic function has only a minor influence on the interference pattern as a function of the amplitude and the detuning. By contrast, the shape of the driving leaves its fingerprints in the Fourier transformed of the pattern. We determine the generic structure and the symmetries of the latter. Analytical results are confirmed by a numerical study for the driven spin-boson model. Moreover, we determine the decay in Fourier space as a function of the dissipation strength and the temperature [2].

When driving the system with two frequencies, the symmetry of the interference pattern depends on their commensurability. In particular, for commensurable frequencies, the symmetry depends on the relative phase between the two components, while in the incommensurable case, one finds the higher
symmetry which otherwise is only found for certain phases. These predictions are confirmed by measurements [3].

[1] F.Forster et al., PRL 112, 116803 (2014).
[2] R.Blattmann et al., PRA 91, 042109 (2015).
[3] F.Forster et al., preprint (2015).

The seminar will start sharply at 15.00 for organizational reason.